Q: I noticed when I got my FHA loan that I would have to pay mortgage insurance. That’s fine, because I didn’t have 20 percent to put down on the property when I bought it. But here’s my question: When can I stop paying FHA mortgage insurance?
I know I pay the monthly premium, which is built into my monthly payment, but am I ever done with paying it? By that I mean, if I pay down my loan so that I have 20 percent equity, or the value of my home goes up (if it ever does), do I stop paying mortgage insurance?
When can this insurance be terminated or will it carry on until the mortgage is paid off? And since an FHA mortgage is assumable, do I need FHA’s approval before my buyer assumes the loan?
A: FHA (Federal Housing Administration) has undergone several rule changes with regard to mortgage insurance that have increased the cost of FHA loans and changed the structure of the mortgage insurance payments. Under the new rules, some borrowers will pay higher mortgage insurance premiums, while others will pay none.
Given the large percentage of FHA loans that are being originated, and the extraordinary high foreclosure rate, these mortgage insurance premium changes are designed to replenish FHA’s coffers, and allow it to continue without additional funding from the Treasury.
As of April 18, 2011, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) increased annual mortgage insurance premiums by 25 basis points, or one-quarter of one percent of the loan amount.
The amount you pay depends on the length of your loan and the size of your down payment.
If your loan term is greater than 15 years, the amount of the increase depends on the size of your down payment. If the down payment is equal to or greater than 5 percent, the new annual premium is 110 basis points, or 1.10 percent of the loan amount. If the down payment is less than 5 percent, the new annual premium is 115 basis points, or 1.15 percent of t he loan amount.
On loans equal to or less than 15 year terms, if the down payment is equal to or greater than 10 percent, the new annual mortgage insurance premium is 25 basis points, or .25 percent of the loan amount. If the down payment is less than 10 percent, the new Annual Premium is 50 basis points, or one-half of one percent.
Effective for regular purchase and refinance FHA loans originated on or after October 4th, 2010, the upfront mortgage insurance premium is one percent, which decreased from 1.5, according to HUD.gov.
The good news for you is that FHA’s monthly mortgage insurance payments will be automatically terminated when the following conditions occur:
- For mortgages with starting terms of 15 years or less and with loan-to-value (LTV) ratios of 90 percent and greater, annual premiums will be canceled when the LTV ratio reaches 78 percent, regardless of the amount of time the mortgagor has paid the premiums. In other words, if you suddenly find yourself with a bunch of cash, and opt to pay down your loan, your mortgage insurance payments will be canceled.
- For mortgages with terms more than 15 years (typically 20-year or 30-year mortgages), the annual mortgage insurance premiums will be canceled when the LTV ratio reaches 78 percent, provided the borrower has paid the annual premium for at least 5 years.
Interestingly, FHA is not charging any annual mortgage insurance premiums on loans with terms of 15 years or less, whose LTV ratios are 89.99 percent or less.
So the bottom line is that if you have FHA mortgage insurance in place on your current loan, you will probably have to make those payments for some time. But you do have the ability to have those mortgage insurance premiums removed from your payments sometime in the future. Find out more at http://www.fha.com/fha_requirements_mortgage_insurance.cfm
On the issue of whether your FHA loan is assumable, you should know that the loan will be assumable, but FHA or the lender that is servicing the loan for FHA will have to review the prospective buyer’s financial documents to assess whether the buyer can assume the loan.
[ad#in_content_1500]There may be other rules relating to the assumability of the loan and those rules should be in the document you received when you closed on the purchase of your home and obtained the FHA loan. If after reviewing the prospective buyer’s documentation and performing a credit check, the lender finds that this buyer can assume the loan; the lender will allow the prospective buyer to assume the loan.
Frequently, the buyer may have to pay a fee to assume the loan, but even with that fee, the benefit of obtaining a loan at little other cost, perhaps without having a new appraisal done on the home, may make it very worthwhile.
I read your column and find that most of the answers you provide to be informative. Today (9/25/2011) however, your column regarding duration of FHA mortgage insurance was off the mark FOR ME. You provided a link that did not answer the question anymore than you already did, and the fact that the link is not a federal government web site. Therefore, I am not sure that the information is even accurate with the FHA. I also find it hard to believe that a lender would do the right thing when a home owner doesn’t have to pay FHA mortgage insurance anymore. I say that because I have had my loan reserviced 3 times now, and not once has the lender mentioned this. I have 12 years remaining on a 30 FHA loan, and my property value has dropped (per the recent county apprasial) since my original loan. I feel that when banks buy out my loan that the current bank is unaware that my original loan is an FHA and therefore not playing by the correct rules. Any further information or links that you can provide would be even more helpful to me in understanding my FHA loan and the lender responsibilities.